Understanding our environment around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of atomic arrangement. Every substance is composed of unique atoms structured in specific arrangements. These atoms interact through transformations, chemicals b2b creating entirely different substances. By investigating these reactions, we can decode the nuances

Nanomaterials have emerged as promising platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique properties. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant attention in the field of material science. However, the full potential of graphene can be greatly enhanced by i